Mor'osi Language

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Mor'osi (Mor'osvur, IPA: [moɺ.osβʊɺ] is the primary language of the nation of Mor'os, spoken by an overwhelming 94% of the population.

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Alveolar Lateral
alveolar
Alveolo-
palatal
Palatal Velar
Nasals m n       ŋ
Plosives p b t d       k g
Fricatives ɸ β s z   ɕ ʑ   x
Affricates     tɕ dʑ    
Approximants     l̥ l   j̥ j ɰ
Flaps     ɺ      

Vowels

  Front Near-
front
Near-
back
Back
Close i     ɯ
Near-close   ɪ ʊ  
Close-mid e     o
Open-mid ɛ      
Open a      

Grammar

Mor'osi displays close to no inflection, relying instead heavily on context and particle words to convey meaning. In this same vein Mor'osi is a pro-drop language, and any assumed element with the exception of the verb can be dropped from the sentence.

Particles

Particles in Mor'osi serve both to mark the role of a noun within a sentence and as postpositions, identicical to prepostitions in function but placed after the word which they modify, and to form certain grammatical moods.

particle translation example gloss full translation
[Subject] Kar-sam yom. he HON SUB read He reads.
[Object] Hon kar-sam sū yom. book OBJ he HON SUB read He reads the book.
wo [Subject, subordinate
complement clause]
Sēv-cham wo yom on
hon dī kar-sam sū yom.
I HON SUB read 's book
OBJ he HON SUB read
He reads the book that I read.
ha [Object, subordinate
complement clause]
Hon ha yom dī
kar-sam sū ab.
book OBJ read OBJ
he HON SUB can
He can read the book.
et at, in, on, by Uch et kar-sam sū yom. Home at he HON SUB read He reads at home.
i to, until Totok i kar-sam sū yom. ten time until he HON SUB read He reads until 10 o'clock.
e from, out of Nan-tok e kar-sam sū yom. seven time from he HON SUB read He reads from 7 o'clock.
dal through, while Yor dal kar-sam sū yom. night through he HON SUB read He reads through the night.
us with, by Ong us kar-sam sū yom. eye with he HON SUB read He reads with his eyes.
on 's, of Ausil-sam on hon
dī kar-sam sū yom.
Ausil HON 's book he HON SUB read He reads Ausil's book.
for Kal-sam kar-sam sū yom. she HON for he HON SUB read He reads for her.
īn [Interrogative] Kar-sam sū yom īn? he HON SUB read INT Does he read?

Syntax and Topic-prominence

There is not set syntax ruling Mor'osi syntax. Instead, Mor'osi is a topic-prominence language in which the the subject, object, verb other element that the speaker wishes to place emphasis on is placed at the onset of the sentence. Often this is used to introduce new information, or to draw attention to a certain point.

Reduplication

Reduplication, the process or repeating a word, is a common feature of Mor'osi. Reduplication serves three purposes: emphasis or augmentation of the reduplicated morpheme, the pluralization of certain nouns and pronouns, and the indication of the progressive or imperfect aspect. The phenomenon occurs frequently enough that in Mor'osi orthography a special character, a simple dash, exists for the purpose of indication reduplication.