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− | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
− | |- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em" | + | |- |
− | | style="font-size: 90%;" | Place of articulation → | + | ! rowspan=2| |
− | ! colspan=2 |Labial | + | !colspan=2|Labial |
− | ! colspan=2 |Coronal | + | !colspan=2|Coronal |
− | ! colspan=2 |Dorsal | + | !colspan=3|Dorsal |
− | ! colspan=2 |Glottal consonant|(none) | + | !None |
− | |- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 3em" | + | |- |
− | | style="font-size: 90%;" | [[Manner of articulation]] ↓
| + | !Bilabial |
− | ! style="width: 4em;" | [[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] | + | !Labio-<br>dental |
− | ! style="width: 4em;" | [[Labiodental consonant|Labio‐<br/>dental]] | + | !Alveolar |
− | ! style="width: 4em;" | [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | + | !Post-<br>Alveolar |
− | ! style="width: 4em;" | [[Postalveolar consonant|Post‐<br/>alveolar]] | + | !Palatal |
− | ! style="width: 4em;" | [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | + | !Velar |
− | ! style="width: 4em;" | [[Velar consonant|Velar]] | + | !Uvular |
− | ! colspan="2" style="width: 4em;" | [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | + | !Glottal |
− | |- style="font-size: 120%;" | + | |- |
− | ! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | + | !Nasal |
− | | class="nounderlines" |m
| + | |m |
− | | class="nounderlines" | | + | | |
− | | class="nounderlines" n | + | |n |
− | | class="nounderlines" | [[palatal nasal|{{IPA|ɲ}}]]
| + | | |
− | | class="nounderlines" | ([[velar nasal|{{IPA|ŋ}}]])</span>
| + | |ɲ |
− | | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
| + | | |
− | |- style="font-size: 120%;" | + | | |
− | ! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]] | + | | |
− | | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless bilabial plosive|{{IPA|p}}]] [[voiced bilabial plosive|{{IPA|b}}]]
| + | |- |
− | | class="nounderlines" |
| + | !Plosive |
− | | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" |[[voiceless alveolar plosive|{{IPA|t}}]] [[voiced alveolar plosive|{{IPA|d}}]]
| + | |b |
− | | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless palatal plosive|{{IPA|c}}]] [[voiced palatal plosive|{{IPA|ɟ}}]] | + | | |
− | | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless velar plosive|{{IPA|k}}]] [[voiced velar plosive|{{IPA|ɡ}}]]
| + | |t d |
− | | class="nounderlines" style="width: 1em;" | ([[glottal stop|{{IPA|ʔ}}]]) | + | | |
− | |- style="font-size: 120%;" | + | |c ɟ |
− | ! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | + | |k |
− | | class="nounderlines" |
| + | |q |
− | | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless labiodental fricative|{{IPA|f}}]] [[voiced labiodental fricative|{{IPA|v}}]] | + | | |
− | | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless alveolar fricative|{{IPA|s}}]] [[voiced alveolar fricative|{{IPA|z}}]]
| + | |- |
− | | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless postalveolar fricative|{{IPA|ʃ}}]] [[voiced postalveolar fricative|{{IPA|ʒ}}]]
| + | !Fricative |
− | | class="nounderlines" | | + | | |
− | | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless velar fricative|{{IPA|x}}]] ([[voiced velar fricative|{{IPA|ɣ}}]])
| + | | |
− | | class="nounderlines" rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ([[voiceless glottal fricative|{{IPA|h}}]]) [[voiced glottal fricative|{{IPA|ɦ}}]]
| + | |s |
− | |- style="font-size: 120%;" | + | |ʃ |
− | ! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | + | |ɕ |
− | | class="nounderlines" |
| + | |x |
− | | class="nounderlines" | | + | | |
− | | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" | | + | |h |
− | | class="nounderlines" | [[palatal approximant|{{IPA|j}}]]
| + | |- |
− | | class="nounderlines" | | + | !Affricate |
− | |- style="font-size: 120%;" | + | | |
− | ! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
| + | | |
− | | class="nounderlines" |
| + | |t͡s |
− | | | + | |t͡ʃ |
− | | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" | [[alveolar trill|{{IPA|r}} {{IPA|r̝}}]]<sup>*</sup>
| + | |t͡ɕ |
− | |
| + | |k͡x |
− | | class="nounderlines" |
| + | | |
− | | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
| + | | |
− | |- style="font-size: 120%;" | + | |- |
− | ! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Lateral consonant|Lateral Approximant]]
| + | |'''trill''' |
− | | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
| + | | |
− | | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" | [[alveolar lateral approximant|{{IPA|l}}]]
| + | | |
− | | class="nounderlines" | | + | | |
− | | class="nounderlines" |
| + | | |
− | | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
| + | | |
| + | | |
| + | |ʀ |
| + | | |
| + | |- |
| + | |'''approximant''' |
| + | | |
| + | |ʋ |
| + | | |
| + | | |
| + | |j |
| + | | |
| + | | |
| + | | |
| + | |- |
| + | |'''lateral''' |
| + | | |
| + | | |
| + | |l |
| + | |ʎ |
| + | | |
| + | | |
| + | | |
| + | | |
| |} | | |} |