Difference between revisions of "Proposal/Due Process Act"

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#General Provisions{{List|style type=lower-alpha|In all cases the party who instigated the trial will be the prosecution, and the other party the defense.|Attorneys will be chosen before any trial. Any person may choose to be their own attorney. No more than a week will be allowed for the selection of attorneys.|The Court will with the prosecution and defense choose a date and time for the trial. The date and time chosen will be one when all justices, the prosecution, the defense and any witnesses can be present and when both sides will have the evidence to make their case. If no time is chosen, the Chief Justice may set a time and date of their own choosing.|Each side will be given time to present their case.|Witnesses will take an oath before testifying. If any witness is found to have lied under oath about information pertinent to the case, the Court may charge them with obstruction of Justice. The opposing side will have the right to cross-examine any witnesses.|Justices will be allowed to ask questions of the prosecution, defense or any witness at any time.|Both sides will be given time to make rebutals.|If a trial is not concluded at the end of the chosen time, a time and date when the trial can resume will be chosen in the same manner as the original date and time.}}
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#Criminal Charges{{List|style type=lower-alpha|The Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Regional Security may bring criminal charges against any person.|If charges are brought, the Chief Justice will decide whether to hold a trial.|If the Chief Justice decides not to hold a trial, the same charges may not be brought against the same person again.|No charges may be brought if sixteen weeks have passed since the alleged offense was detected.}}
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#Criminal Cases{{List|style type=lower-alpha|The Ministry of Justice may bring criminal charges against an individual.|A report detailing the charges against the accused and laws violated will be given to both the Chief Justice and public at large when charges are brought. If no report is given or the Chief Justice decides the report given is insubstantial, the case will not go to trial and the accused will be freed if under arrest in relation to the charges.|If the defense desires an attorney but can not provide one, the Ministry of Justice will provide an attorney at their request. The Ministry of Justice will provide the defense with an attorney after eight days if they do not choose to act as their own attorney.|If the Court finds for the prosecution, they will choose a punishment within the limits established by law.}}
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#Arrests{{List|style type=lower-alpha|The Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Regional Security may arrest persons suspected of criminal offenses.|If an arrest is made, criminal charges will be presented to the Chief Justice.|If no charges are presented within one week or the Chief Justice decides not to hold a trial, the arrested will be freed.}}
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#Civil Cases{{List|style type=lower-alpha|Any person or private organization may bring a suit against another person or private organization. A report detailing the damages which the person or organization filing the suit believes they have suffered will be filed with the suit.| The Chief Justice may choose to try or throw out any suit based on their opinion of the importance or frivolity of the claimed damages.|If the Chief Justice decides to try the suit, they will summon the defense. If the defense does not answer the summons within a week of its delivery, the Court may charge them with obstruction of justice.|If the Court finds for the prosecution, they will choose a remedy which the defense will honor.}}
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#Filing of Suits{{List|style type=lower-alpha|Any person or private organization may bring a suit against a private person or organization, or a public official or office.|The Chief Justice will choose whether to try cases based on their opinion of the importance and validity of the suit.}}
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#Suits against the Government{{List|style type=lower-alpa|Any person or private organization may bring a suit against a government body or government officer. A report detailing the manner in which the prosecution believes the defense has violated the law or Constitution, and how the prosecution has been harmed by these violations, will be filed with the suit. |The Chief Justice may choose to try or throw out any suit based on their opinion of the legitimacy of the claimed legal or constitutional violations and resulting harm.|If the Court finds for the prosecution, they will choose a remedy which the defense will honor.}}
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#Selection of Attorneys{{List|style type=lower-alpha|Attorneys will be chosen before the start of a trial.|In criminal cases, the Ministry of Justice will provide an attorney to the defense if they request it or do not choose an attorney.|Anyone may represent themselves.|No more than one week will be allowed for the selection of attorneys.|The Chief Justice may dismiss any attorney who ignores judicial procedure and order a new one to be chosen.}}
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#Arrests{{List|style type=lower-alpha|The Minister of Justice may empower officers of the Ministries of Justice, Internal Affiars and Regional Security to make arrests. Such officers will be called officers of the law.|An officer of the law may arrest any person they observe committing a dangerous criminal act. If a person is not observed committing a dangerous criminal act but suspected of doing so, a warrant for their arrest must be obtained.|Any officer of the law may request a warrant from the Chief Justice of the Court. Requests will be submitted with pertinent evidence. The Chief Justice may grant or refuse requests based on the evidence presented. If the Chief Justice does not respond to a request within a week, the warrant will be granted.|When an arrest is made, the arresting officer will issue reports to the Minister of Justice, Chief Justice and public at large detailing the arrest and cause. If no report is within four days, the arrested will be freed.|If the Ministry of Justice does not bring formal criminal charges within four days, the arrested will be freed. The Ministry of Justice may choose to free the arrested before this four days.|A single warrant will only authorize the arrest of a single individual. A warrant will become void once the individual has been arrested or four days pass since it was granted.}}
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#Recusal of Justices{{List|style type=lower-alpha|Any justice may choose to recuse themselves.|An attorney may request that a justice be recused. If a justice refuses a request for recusal, the other justices of the Court may force their recusal by a majority vote.|If the Chief Justice is recused, they will appoint an associate justice Acting Chief Justice for the trial.|Any recusals will occur before the start of the trial.}}
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#Compulsion of Testimony or Evidence{{List|style type=lower-alpha|If the prosecution or defense desires certain evidence or the testimony of a certain witness, but are refused the evidence or cooperation of the witness, they may ask the Chief Justice to intervene.|The Chief Justice will examine the desired evidence or witness. If they decide the evidence or witness is vital to the case, they may order that the evidence be surrendered to the Court or the witness be summoned to testify.|Any person who refuses an order to surrender evidence or testify may be charged by the Court with obstruction of justice.}}
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#Scheduling Trials.{{List|style type=lower-alpha|The Chief Justice will confer with the prosecution and defense separately about when they will be able to hold a trial. The Chief Justice will then confer with the Court and decide a time and date for the trial.|During a trial an attorney may ask that the trial to be recessed and resumed later. The Chief Justice will grant or deny such requests at their discretion.|If a trial is recessed or not concluded at the end of the chosen time and date, a new time and date when the trial may resume will be chosen.}}
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#Recusal of Justices{{List|style type=lower-alpha|Any justice may choose to recuse themselves from trying a case.|The prosecution or defense may request that a justice recuse themselves. If the justice refuses, the other justices of the Court may force their recusal by a majority vote.}}
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#Evidence and Testimony{{List|style type=lower-alpha|Evidence and witness testimony will be presented to the Chief Justice before the trial.|The Chief Justice will share all evidence and testimony with both sides before the trial.|The Chief Justice may bar irrelevant or inappropriately obtained evidence or testimony.|The Chief Justice may order evidence or testimony to be provided at the request of an attorney.|Witnesses will deliver their own testimony.|The prosecution and defense may question any witness called by the other.}}
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#Presentation of Cases{{List|style type=lower-alpha|The prosecution and defense will both be given time to present their cases and rebuttals.|Justices may question any attorney or witness.}}
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#Deliberation{{List|style type=lower-alpha|Deliberations will be conducted in private.|Justices who were not present for the trial will be provided with a transcript of the trial.|If the Court finds for the prosecution, the Court will decide upon appropriate punishments or remedies.|A justice of the Chief Justice's choosing will author a statement of the Court's reasoning.|If the Court does not issue a decision within one week of a trial's conclusion, the Court will vote on the verdict immediately.}}
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#Retrials{{List|style type=lower-alpha|No case may be brought before the Court a second time without new evidence.|If new evidence is found, a request to hold a retrial may be submitted to the Chief Justice by either side.|A retrial may be called by the prosecution only within six weeks of the end of the original trial.|The Chief Justice will decide whether to hold a retrial based on the importance and validity of the new evidence presented.|If the Chief Justice decides to hold a retrial, a new trial will be started.}}
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#Obstruction of Justice{{List|style type=lower-alpha|No attorney or witness may knowingly present false evidence or false testimony|No person may refuse an order of the Chief Justice to appear before the Court or to provide evidence or testimony.|No person may refuse to comply to any punishments or remedies issued by the Court.}}

Latest revision as of 12:45, 25 June 2011

  1. Criminal Charges
    1. The Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Regional Security may bring criminal charges against any person.
    2. If charges are brought, the Chief Justice will decide whether to hold a trial.
    3. If the Chief Justice decides not to hold a trial, the same charges may not be brought against the same person again.
    4. No charges may be brought if sixteen weeks have passed since the alleged offense was detected.
  2. Arrests
    1. The Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Regional Security may arrest persons suspected of criminal offenses.
    2. If an arrest is made, criminal charges will be presented to the Chief Justice.
    3. If no charges are presented within one week or the Chief Justice decides not to hold a trial, the arrested will be freed.
  3. Filing of Suits
    1. Any person or private organization may bring a suit against a private person or organization, or a public official or office.
    2. The Chief Justice will choose whether to try cases based on their opinion of the importance and validity of the suit.
  4. Selection of Attorneys
    1. Attorneys will be chosen before the start of a trial.
    2. In criminal cases, the Ministry of Justice will provide an attorney to the defense if they request it or do not choose an attorney.
    3. Anyone may represent themselves.
    4. No more than one week will be allowed for the selection of attorneys.
    5. The Chief Justice may dismiss any attorney who ignores judicial procedure and order a new one to be chosen.
  5. Recusal of Justices
    1. Any justice may choose to recuse themselves.
    2. An attorney may request that a justice be recused. If a justice refuses a request for recusal, the other justices of the Court may force their recusal by a majority vote.
    3. If the Chief Justice is recused, they will appoint an associate justice Acting Chief Justice for the trial.
    4. Any recusals will occur before the start of the trial.
  6. Scheduling Trials.
    1. The Chief Justice will confer with the prosecution and defense separately about when they will be able to hold a trial. The Chief Justice will then confer with the Court and decide a time and date for the trial.
    2. During a trial an attorney may ask that the trial to be recessed and resumed later. The Chief Justice will grant or deny such requests at their discretion.
    3. If a trial is recessed or not concluded at the end of the chosen time and date, a new time and date when the trial may resume will be chosen.
  7. Evidence and Testimony
    1. Evidence and witness testimony will be presented to the Chief Justice before the trial.
    2. The Chief Justice will share all evidence and testimony with both sides before the trial.
    3. The Chief Justice may bar irrelevant or inappropriately obtained evidence or testimony.
    4. The Chief Justice may order evidence or testimony to be provided at the request of an attorney.
    5. Witnesses will deliver their own testimony.
    6. The prosecution and defense may question any witness called by the other.
  8. Presentation of Cases
    1. The prosecution and defense will both be given time to present their cases and rebuttals.
    2. Justices may question any attorney or witness.
  9. Deliberation
    1. Deliberations will be conducted in private.
    2. Justices who were not present for the trial will be provided with a transcript of the trial.
    3. If the Court finds for the prosecution, the Court will decide upon appropriate punishments or remedies.
    4. A justice of the Chief Justice's choosing will author a statement of the Court's reasoning.
    5. If the Court does not issue a decision within one week of a trial's conclusion, the Court will vote on the verdict immediately.
  10. Retrials
    1. No case may be brought before the Court a second time without new evidence.
    2. If new evidence is found, a request to hold a retrial may be submitted to the Chief Justice by either side.
    3. A retrial may be called by the prosecution only within six weeks of the end of the original trial.
    4. The Chief Justice will decide whether to hold a retrial based on the importance and validity of the new evidence presented.
    5. If the Chief Justice decides to hold a retrial, a new trial will be started.
  11. Obstruction of Justice
    1. No attorney or witness may knowingly present false evidence or false testimony
    2. No person may refuse an order of the Chief Justice to appear before the Court or to provide evidence or testimony.
    3. No person may refuse to comply to any punishments or remedies issued by the Court.
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