Difference between revisions of "Sandyra"

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(New page: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em" | style="font-size: 90%;" | Place of articulation → ! colspan=2 |Labial...)
 
 
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
+
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em"
+
|-
| style="font-size: 90%;" | Place of articulation →
+
! rowspan=2| 
! colspan=2 |Labial
+
!colspan=2|Labial
! colspan=2 |Coronal
+
!colspan=2|Coronal
! colspan=2 |Dorsal
+
!colspan=3|Dorsal
! colspan=2 |Glottal consonant|(none)
+
|-
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 3em"
+
!Bilabial
| style="font-size: 90%;" | [[Manner of articulation]] ↓
+
!Labio-<br>dental
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Bilabial consonant|Bi­la­bial]]
+
!Alveolar
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Labiodental consonant|La­bio‐<br/>den­tal]]
+
!Post-<br>Alveolar
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Alveolar consonant|Al­veo­lar]]
+
!Palatal
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Postalveolar consonant|Post‐<br/>al­veo­lar]]
+
!Velar
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Palatal consonant|Pa­la­tal]]
+
!Uvular
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Velar consonant|Ve­lar]]
+
|-
! colspan="2" style="width: 4em;" | [[Glottal consonant|Glot­tal]]
+
!Nasal
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
+
|m
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
+
|&nbsp;
| class="nounderlines" |m
+
|n
| class="nounderlines" |
+
|&nbsp;
| class="nounderlines" n  
+
| class="nounderlines" |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [[palatal nasal|{{IPA}}]]
+
|&nbsp;
| class="nounderlines" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;([[velar nasal|{{IPA|ŋ}}]])</span>
+
|&nbsp;
| class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" | &nbsp;
+
|-
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
+
!Plosive
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
+
|b
| class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless bilabial plosive|{{IPA|p}}]] [[voiced bilabial plosive|{{IPA|b}}]]
+
|&nbsp;
| class="nounderlines" | &nbsp;
+
|t&nbsp;d
| class="nounderlines" colspan="2" |[[voiceless alveolar plosive|{{IPA|t}}]] [[voiced alveolar plosive|{{IPA|d}}]]
+
|&nbsp;
| class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless palatal plosive|{{IPA|c}}]] [[voiced palatal plosive|{{IPA|ɟ}}]]
+
|c&nbsp;ɟ
| class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless velar plosive|{{IPA|k}}]] [[voiced velar plosive|{{IPA|ɡ}}]]
+
|k
| class="nounderlines" style="width: 1em;" | ([[glottal stop|{{IPA|ʔ}}]])
+
|q
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
+
|-
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
+
!Fricative
| class="nounderlines" | &nbsp;
+
|&nbsp;
| class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless labiodental fricative|{{IPA|f}}]] [[voiced labiodental fricative|{{IPA|v}}]]
+
|&nbsp;
| class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless alveolar fricative|{{IPA|s}}]] [[voiced alveolar fricative|{{IPA|z}}]]
+
|s
| class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless postalveolar fricative|{{IPA|ʃ}}]] [[voiced postalveolar fricative|{{IPA|ʒ}}]]
+
|ʃ
| class="nounderlines" | &nbsp;
+
|ɕ
| class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless velar fricative|{{IPA|x}}]] ([[voiced velar fricative|{{IPA|ɣ}}]])
+
|x
| class="nounderlines" rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ([[voiceless glottal fricative|{{IPA|h}}]]) [[voiced glottal fricative|{{IPA|ɦ}}]]
+
|&nbsp;
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
+
|-
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Approximant consonant|Approx­imant]]
+
!Affricate
| class="nounderlines" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
+
|&nbsp;
| class="nounderlines" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
+
|&nbsp;
| class="nounderlines" colspan="2" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
+
|t͡s
| class="nounderlines" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[palatal approximant|{{IPA|j}}]]
+
|t͡ʃ
| class="nounderlines" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
+
|t͡ɕ
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
+
|&nbsp;
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
+
|&nbsp;
| class="nounderlines" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
+
|-
|  
+
!'''approximant'''
| class="nounderlines" colspan="2" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[alveolar trill|{{IPA|r}} {{IPA|r̝}}]]<sup>*</sup>
+
|&nbsp;
|  
+
|ʋ
| class="nounderlines" |
+
|&nbsp;
| class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|&nbsp;
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
+
|j
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Lateral consonant|Lateral Approx­imant]]
+
|&nbsp;
| class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
+
|&nbsp;
| class="nounderlines" colspan="2" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[alveolar lateral approximant|{{IPA|l}}]]
+
|-
| class="nounderlines" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
+
!'''lateral'''
| class="nounderlines" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  
+
|&nbsp;
| class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |  
+
|&nbsp;
 +
|l
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|ʎ
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|-
 +
!'''trill'''
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 +
|-
 +
!&nbsp;
 +
!Front
 +
!Central
 +
!Back
 +
|-
 +
!Close
 +
|i&nbsp;y
 +
 +
&nbsp;u
 +
|-
 +
!Mid
 +
|e&nbsp;ø
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
&nbsp;o
 +
|-
 +
!Open
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|a
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|}
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 +
|-
 +
!
 +
!Bilabial
 +
!Alveolar
 +
!Palatal
 +
!Prevelar
 +
!Velar
 +
!Uvular
 +
|-
 +
!Nasal
 +
|m
 +
|n
 +
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|-
 +
!Plosive
 +
|b
 +
|t&nbsp;d
 +
|c&nbsp;ɟ
 +
|k̟&nbsp;
 +
|k&nbsp;g
 +
|q
 +
|-
 +
!Fricative
 +
|β
 +
|s
 +
|ɕ
 +
|ɧ
 +
|x
 +
 +
|-
 +
!Affricate
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|t͡s
 +
|t͡ɕ
 +
|k͡ɧ
 +
|k͡x
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|-
 +
!'''Approximant'''
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|j
 +
|ɰ̟
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 +
|-
 +
!&nbsp;
 +
!Front
 +
!Central
 +
!Back
 +
|-
 +
!Close
 +
|i&nbsp;y&nbsp;
 +
|ɨ ɨˤ
 +
|ɯ&nbsp;u&nbsp;
 +
|-
 +
!Mid
 +
|e&nbsp;ø&nbsp;
 +
|&nbsp;
 +
|ɤ&nbsp;o&nbsp;oˤ
 +
|-
 +
!Open
 +
 +
|aˤ
 +
|ɑ
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 10:25, 26 March 2008

  Labial Coronal Dorsal
Bilabial Labio-
dental
Alveolar Post-
Alveolar
Palatal Velar Uvular
Nasal m   n   ɲ    
Plosive b   t d   c ɟ k q
Fricative     s ʃ ɕ x  
Affricate     t͡s t͡ʃ t͡ɕ    
approximant   ʋ     j    
lateral     l   ʎ    
trill             ʀ
  Front Central Back
Close i y ɨ ɯ u
Mid e ø   ɤ o
Open   a  
Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Prevelar Velar Uvular
Nasal m n ɲ      
Plosive b t d c ɟ k̟ g̟ k g q
Fricative β s ɕ ɧ x ʁ
Affricate   t͡s t͡ɕ k͡ɧ k͡x  
Approximant     j ɰ̟    
  Front Central Back
Close i y iˤ ɨ ɨˤ ɯ u uˤ
Mid e ø eˤ   ɤ o oˤ
Open æ ɑ