Difference between revisions of "Sandyra"

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Line 5: Line 5:
 
!colspan=2|Coronal
 
!colspan=2|Coronal
 
!colspan=3|Dorsal
 
!colspan=3|Dorsal
!None
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
!Bilabial
 
!Bilabial
Line 14: Line 13:
 
!Velar
 
!Velar
 
!Uvular
 
!Uvular
!Glottal
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
!Nasal
 
!Nasal
Line 22: Line 20:
 
| 
 
| 
 
 
| 
 
 
| 
 
| 
 
| 
 
| 
Line 34: Line 31:
 
|k
 
|k
 
|q
 
|q
| 
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
!Fricative
 
!Fricative
Line 44: Line 40:
 
|x
 
|x
 
| 
 
| 
|h
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
!Affricate
 
!Affricate
Line 52: Line 47:
 
|t͡ʃ
 
|t͡ʃ
 
|t͡ɕ
 
|t͡ɕ
|k͡x
 
 
| 
 
| 
 
| 
 
| 
Line 62: Line 56:
 
| 
 
| 
 
|j
 
|j
| 
 
 
| 
 
| 
 
| 
 
| 
Line 72: Line 65:
 
| 
 
| 
 
 
| 
 
 
| 
 
| 
 
| 
 
| 
Line 84: Line 76:
 
| 
 
| 
 
 
| 
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Line 96: Line 87:
 
!Close
 
!Close
 
|i y
 
|i y
| 
+
|ɨ
 
|ɯ u
 
|ɯ u
 
|-
 
|-
Line 111: Line 102:
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 
|-
 
|-
! rowspan=2| 
+
!
!rowspan=2|Bilabial
+
!Bilabial
!colspan=2|Coronal
+
!colspan=4|Dorsal
+
|-
+
 
!Alveolar
 
!Alveolar
!Post-<br>Alveolar
 
 
!Palatal
 
!Palatal
 
!Prevelar
 
!Prevelar
Line 124: Line 111:
 
|-
 
|-
 
!Nasal
 
!Nasal
|m&nbsp;m̝
+
|m
|&nbsp;
+
|n
|&nbsp;
+
|ɲ
|&nbsp;
+
 
|&nbsp;
 
|&nbsp;
 
|&nbsp;
 
|&nbsp;
Line 135: Line 121:
 
|b
 
|b
 
|t&nbsp;d
 
|t&nbsp;d
|&nbsp;
 
 
|c&nbsp;ɟ
 
|c&nbsp;ɟ
 
|k̟&nbsp;g̟
 
|k̟&nbsp;g̟
Line 144: Line 129:
 
 
 
|s
 
|s
 
 
 
 
 
 
|x
 
|x
|ʁˤ
+
|ʁ
 
|-
 
|-
 
!Affricate
 
!Affricate
 
|&nbsp;
 
|&nbsp;
 
|t͡s
 
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
 
 
|t͡ɕ
 
|t͡ɕ
 
|k͡ɧ
 
|k͡ɧ
Line 160: Line 143:
 
|-
 
|-
 
!'''Approximant'''
 
!'''Approximant'''
|&nbsp;
 
 
|&nbsp;
 
|&nbsp;
 
|&nbsp;
 
|&nbsp;
Line 190: Line 172:
 
|aˤ
 
|aˤ
 
 
|}
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
 
!Proto-Sandyra
 
|[muki]
 
|[pokæ]
 
|[sjɑmpi]
 
|[gæku]
 
|-
 
!Loss of [g]
 
|[muki]
 
|[pokæ]
 
|[sjɑmpi]
 
|[kæku]
 
|-
 
!Palatization<br>of Velars
 
|[mut͡ʃi]
 
|[pot͡ʃæ]
 
|[sjɑmpi]
 
|[t͡ʃæku]
 
|-
 
!Vowel Assi-<br>milation
 
|[myt͡ʃi]
 
|[pøt͡ʃæ]
 
|[sjampi]
 
|[t͡ʃaku]
 
|-
 
!Palatization<br>of Alveolars
 
|[myt͡ʃi]
 
|[pøt͡ʃæ]
 
|[ɕjampi]
 
|[t͡ʃaku]
 
|-
 
![w] to [ʋ]
 
|[myt͡ʃi]
 
|[pøt͡ʃæ]
 
|[t͡ʃaku]
 
|-
 
!Vowel Loss
 
|[myt͡ʃ]
 
|[pøt͡ʃæ]
 
|[ɕjamp]
 
|[t͡ʃak]
 
|-
 
!Loss of [p]
 
|[myt͡ʃ]
 
|[høt͡ʃæ]
 
|[ɕjamh]
 
|[t͡ʃak]
 
|-
 
![r] to [ʀ]
 
|[myt͡ʃ]
 
|[høt͡ʃæ]
 
|[ɕjamh]
 
|[t͡ʃak]
 
|-
 
!Loss of [h]
 
|[myt͡ʃ]
 
|[øt͡ʃæ]
 
|[ɕjam]
 
|[t͡ʃak]
 
|-
 
!Mergers<br>with [j]
 
|[myt͡ʃ]
 
|[øt͡ʃæ]
 
|[ɕam]
 
|[t͡ʃak]
 
|-
 
!Merger of<br>[æ] and [ɑ]
 
|[myt͡ʃ]
 
|[øt͡ʃa]
 
|[ɕjam]
 
|[t͡ʃak]
 
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 09:25, 26 March 2008

  Labial Coronal Dorsal
Bilabial Labio-
dental
Alveolar Post-
Alveolar
Palatal Velar Uvular
Nasal m   n   ɲ    
Plosive b   t d   c ɟ k q
Fricative     s ʃ ɕ x  
Affricate     t͡s t͡ʃ t͡ɕ    
approximant   ʋ     j    
lateral     l   ʎ    
trill             ʀ
  Front Central Back
Close i y ɨ ɯ u
Mid e ø   ɤ o
Open   a  
Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Prevelar Velar Uvular
Nasal m n ɲ      
Plosive b t d c ɟ k̟ g̟ k g q
Fricative β s ɕ ɧ x ʁ
Affricate   t͡s t͡ɕ k͡ɧ k͡x  
Approximant     j ɰ̟    
  Front Central Back
Close i y iˤ ɨ ɨˤ ɯ u uˤ
Mid e ø eˤ   ɤ o oˤ
Open æ ɑ